Testing in Education :: Not a Bad Thing

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I feel like I go against the grain on a daily basis with other educators on the issue of evaluation in education. I want to make the point that evaluation and (dare I say) testing are not inherently evil things. Most of the comments that I hear about No Child Left Behind (NCLB), or other educational data collecting initiatives, are negative. Last week I heard Dr. Winfried Bohm present at BYU. In his presentation he pointed out some limitations with evaluation in education, which I agree with. However, one of his comments was, “You can weigh a cow as many times as you like, the cow will not gain weight’ – things do not improve by evaluation”. This is a comment much like the ones I hear from educators, usually (but not always) from the ones who don’t want to take responsibility for improving the quality of their teaching. I can’t help but thinking that this comment from Bohm is one of the most ridiculous thing I’ve ever heard! While there are holes in educational evaluation, saying that it hasn’t led to improvements is really milking it for all it’s worth.

Last year I had the opportunity to attend a presentation by Kati Haycock from Education Trust in Washington DC. Her presentation dealt with on the evaluations that have been implemented as part of NCLB. If you haven’t had a chance to look at her presentation yet, please take a minute to look at it (www.byu.edu/mse/resources.html). Haycock, like Bohm, pointed out that there are problems with the current evaluation systems used in schools in the US, however she showed many examples of how data from evaluations helped schools find major gaps in the education they were providing to certain groups. Many minority groups were consistently getting the tail end of the educational system, even though their poor performance was often covered up by high performing majority groups. Concerned school districts were able to fix these problems and give new opportunities to traditionally ignored populations. More important are the findings that show that the one element that makes the difference in a child’s education is the teacher. Many want to say that failure in the classroom comes from a child’s family problems, or health issues, or funding restraints. While those are, or course, important issues, data shows that they are not the factors that make a difference in a child’s learning. We can blame parents or tax-payers all we want, but when it comes down to it, it’s us, the teachers that make the difference. While I feel a little awkward disagreeing with someone as respected as Dr. Bohm, the point he was making with the “weighing a cow” comment was just goofy. Of course you don’t evaluate a student as a method for improving their education – anyone who believes that must live in a barn. But I’m not sure what other way would be better for measuring a student’s performance against a standard than by doing some sort of evaluation. The whole idea is utterly crazy, and certainly not as black & white as he made it sound. I’d love to hear anyone else’s opinion on this issue (and sorry for the cow puns).

2 Responses to “Testing in Education :: Not a Bad Thing”

  1. KMC Says:

    When you say that current testing methods are not adequate, I agree. When you say that testing has led to improvements, I agree (to the extent that a bandaid helps a stab wound). But when you say that home and family life does not influence the learning of a child, I heavily disagree. I don’t know what data you are looking at, but in every piece of data I have found for my thesis states that family is the primary source of a child’s influence in learning techniques and career selections. In one study in particular students were asked who has influenced your educational career the most in free response format students listed “mother” followed by “father” then “peers” then “Teachers.”
    Read Piaget and Dewey(both renowned researchers in the fields of educational philosophy). They both agree that information is gathered through environmental interactions and the way we react to them. If you take a tally of how much time children actually spend in our classes learning compared to play time, home time, vacations, etc. you realize how little influence we really have. This is not to say we do nothing and that we should leave our schools the way they are, but I believe that we should not be downing a school district because it is inner-city, low income, high single parent population when our testing is designed for the white middle class male.
    Besides, written testing is no where near adequate. For a real test, they should do observational/project based evaluations, but no… it cost too much money and time and heaven forbid the government do something that helps schools instead of shutting them down.

  2. Richard Culatta Says:

    Thank you for your comments. I need to make a clarification. I did not say that home and family life does not influence a child’s learning. It does. However, it is the TEACHER, more than the family or the home or the child’s health, etc. that makes the difference in a students performance. That statement is based on data from some very respected studies in the field (see link in my blog). Too often teachers use the “it’s the other factors that really make the difference” excuse to pass the responsibility buck onto someone else. I found myself doing that when I was a teacher. Perhaps one of the first steps in making a difference is accepting the responsibility. That has been hard (at least for me to do), but it is necessary.

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